(x+2)^2+(y-3)^2=25

2 min read Jun 16, 2024
(x+2)^2+(y-3)^2=25

Understanding the Equation (x+2)^2 + (y-3)^2 = 25

The equation (x+2)^2 + (y-3)^2 = 25 represents a circle in the coordinate plane. Let's break down why:

The Standard Form of a Circle

The general equation for a circle with center (h, k) and radius r is:

(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

Analyzing our Equation

By comparing our given equation with the standard form, we can identify the key features:

  • Center: The center of the circle is at (-2, 3). Notice the signs are opposite in the equation (x + 2) and (y - 3).
  • Radius: The radius of the circle is 5. This is because 25 is the square of the radius (r^2 = 25, so r = 5).

Visualizing the Circle

To graph the circle, we can follow these steps:

  1. Plot the center: Locate the point (-2, 3) on the coordinate plane.
  2. Radius points: Since the radius is 5, move 5 units to the right, left, up, and down from the center to find four points on the circle.
  3. Connect the points: Draw a smooth curve connecting the points to form the circle.

Key Takeaways

Understanding the standard form of a circle equation allows us to quickly identify the center and radius, making it easy to visualize and graph the circle. The equation (x+2)^2 + (y-3)^2 = 25 defines a circle with a center at (-2, 3) and a radius of 5 units.

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